References#

[20119]

The Exascale Computing Project, Addressing a national imperative: Application Development Update. September 2019. URL: www.exascaleproject.org.

[20220]

ATLAS computing model and requirements. https://tinyurl.com/yxtr5r55, 2020.

[20221a]

Fair principles. 2021. URL: https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/.

[20221b]

Longer term LHC schedule. 6 2021. URL: https://lhc-commissioning.web.cern.ch/schedule/LHC-long-term.htm.

[20221c]

Spack. 2021. URL: https://spack.readthedocs.io.

[20221d]

CERN open data polic for the LHC experiments. 12 2021. URL: http://opendata.cern.ch/docs/cern-open-data-policy-for-lhc-experiments.

[20221e]

CMS computing model and requirements. https://tinyurl.com/2p863sjk, 2021.

[20221f]

CMS Offline and Computing Public Results. 12 2021. URL: https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/CMSPublic/CMSOfflineComputingResults.

[20221g]

RAPIDS2: SciDAC Institute for Computer Science, Data, and Artificial Intelligence. 2021. URL: https://rapids.lbl.gov.

[20221h]

SPHINX: python documentation generator. 2021. URL: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/.

[20221i]

TOP500 LIST - NOVEMBER 2021. nov 2021. URL: https://www.top500.org/lists/top500/list/2021/11/.

[AAA+03]

S. Agostinelli, J. Allison, K. Amako, J. Apostolakis, H. Araujo, P. Arce, M. Asai, D. Axen, S. Banerjee, G. Barrand, F. Behner, L. Bellagamba, J. Boudreau, L. Broglia, A. Brunengo, H. Burkhardt, S. Chauvie, J. Chuma, R. Chytracek, G. Cooperman, G. Cosmo, P. Degtyarenko, A. Dell'Acqua, G. Depaola, D. Dietrich, R. Enami, A. Feliciello, C. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, G. Folger, F. Foppiano, A. Forti, S. Garelli, S. Giani, R. Giannitrapani, D. Gibin, J.J. Gómez Cadenas, I. González, G. Gracia Abril, G. Greeniaus, W. Greiner, V. Grichine, A. Grossheim, S. Guatelli, P. Gumplinger, R. Hamatsu, K. Hashimoto, H. Hasui, A. Heikkinen, A. Howard, V. Ivanchenko, A. Johnson, F.W. Jones, J. Kallenbach, N. Kanaya, M. Kawabata, Y. Kawabata, M. Kawaguti, S. Kelner, P. Kent, A. Kimura, T. Kodama, R. Kokoulin, M. Kossov, H. Kurashige, E. Lamanna, T. Lampén, V. Lara, V. Lefebure, F. Lei, M. Liendl, W. Lockman, F. Longo, S. Magni, M. Maire, E. Medernach, K. Minamimoto, P. Mora de Freitas, Y. Morita, K. Murakami, M. Nagamatu, R. Nartallo, P. Nieminen, T. Nishimura, K. Ohtsubo, M. Okamura, S. O'Neale, Y. Oohata, K. Paech, J. Perl, A. Pfeiffer, M.G. Pia, F. Ranjard, A. Rybin, S. Sadilov, E. Di Salvo, G. Santin, T. Sasaki, N. Savvas, Y. Sawada, S. Scherer, S. Sei, V. Sirotenko, D. Smith, N. Starkov, H. Stoecker, J. Sulkimo, M. Takahata, S. Tanaka, E. Tcherniaev, E. Safai Tehrani, M. Tropeano, P. Truscott, H. Uno, L. Urban, P. Urban, M. Verderi, A. Walkden, W. Wander, H. Weber, J.P. Wellisch, T. Wenaus, D.C. Williams, D. Wright, T. Yamada, H. Yoshida, and D. Zschiesche. Geant4—a simulation toolkit. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 506(3):250–303, July 2003. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168900203013688 (visited on 2018-03-23), doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8.

[AGL05]

James P. Ahrens, Berk Geveci, and C. Charles Law. Paraview: an end-user tool for large-data visualization. In Charles D. Hansen and Christopher R. Johnson, editors, The Visualization Handbook, pages 717–731. Academic Press / Elsevier, 2005. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50038-1, doi:10.1016/b978-012387582-2/50038-1.

[ATWK19]

Mark Ainsworth, Ozan Tugluk, Ben Whitney, and Scott Klasky. Multilevel techniques for compression and reduction of scientific data-quantitative control of accuracy in derived quantities. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 41(4):A2146–A2171, 2019.

[AAA+16]

J. Allison, K. Amako, J. Apostolakis, P. Arce, M. Asai, T. Aso, E. Bagli, A. Bagulya, S. Banerjee, G. Barrand, B.R. Beck, A.G. Bogdanov, D. Brandt, J.M.C. Brown, H. Burkhardt, Ph. Canal, D. Cano-Ott, S. Chauvie, K. Cho, G.A.P. Cirrone, G. Cooperman, M.A. Cortés-Giraldo, G. Cosmo, G. Cuttone, G. Depaola, L. Desorgher, X. Dong, A. Dotti, V.D. Elvira, G. Folger, Z. Francis, A. Galoyan, L. Garnier, M. Gayer, K.L. Genser, V.M. Grichine, S. Guatelli, P. Guèye, P. Gumplinger, A.S. Howard, I. Hřivnáčová, S. Hwang, S. Incerti, A. Ivanchenko, V.N. Ivanchenko, F.W. Jones, S.Y. Jun, P. Kaitaniemi, N. Karakatsanis, M. Karamitros, M. Kelsey, A. Kimura, T. Koi, H. Kurashige, A. Lechner, S.B. Lee, F. Longo, M. Maire, D. Mancusi, A. Mantero, E. Mendoza, B. Morgan, K. Murakami, T. Nikitina, L. Pandola, P. Paprocki, J. Perl, I. Petrović, M.G. Pia, W. Pokorski, J.M. Quesada, M. Raine, M.A. Reis, A. Ribon, A. Ristić Fira, F. Romano, G. Russo, G. Santin, T. Sasaki, D. Sawkey, J.I. Shin, I.I. Strakovsky, A. Taborda, S. Tanaka, B. Tomé, T. Toshito, H.N. Tran, P.R. Truscott, L. Urban, V. Uzhinsky, J.M. Verbeke, M. Verderi, B.L. Wendt, H. Wenzel, D.H. Wright, D.M. Wright, T. Yamashita, J. Yarba, and H. Yoshida. Recent developments in geant4. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 835:186–225, 2016. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900216306957, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125.

[AFF+14]

J. Alwall, R. Frederix, S. Frixione, V. Hirschi, F. Maltoni, O. Mattelaer, H.-S. Shao, T. Stelzer, P. Torrielli, and M. Zaro. The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations. Journal of High Energy Physics, July 2014. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2014)079, doi:10.1007/jhep07(2014)079.

[AAA+20]

G. Amadio, A. Ananya, J. Apostolakis, M. Bandieramonte, S. Banerjee, A. Bhattacharyya, C. Bianchini, G. Bitzes, P. Canal, F. Carminati, O. Chaparro-Amaro, G. Cosmo, J. C. De Fine Licht, V. Drogan, L. Duhem, D. Elvira, J. Fuentes, A. Gheata, M. Gheata, M. Gravey, I. Goulas, F. Hariri, S. Y. Jun, D. Konstantinov, H. Kumawat, J. G. Lima, A. Maldonado-Romo, J. Martínez-Castro, P. Mato, T. Nikitina, S. Novaes, M. Novak, K. Pedro, W. Pokorski, A. Ribon, R. Schmitz, R. Seghal, O. Shadura, E. Tcherniaev, S. Vallecorsa, S. Wenzel, and Y. Zhang. Geantv: results from the prototype of concurrent vector particle transport simulation in hep. 2020. arXiv:2005.00949.

[A+10]

C. Andreopoulos and others. The GENIE Neutrino Monte Carlo Generator. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 614:87–104, 2010. arXiv:0905.2517, doi:10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.009.

[ABB+15]

J Apostolakis, M Bandieramonte, G Bitzes, R Brun, P Canal, F Carminati, G Cosmo, J C De Fine Licht, L Duhem, V D Elvira, A Gheata, S Y Jun, G Lima, T Nikitina, M Novak, R Sehgal, O Shadura, and S Wenzel. Towards a high performance geometry library for particle-detector simulations. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 608:012023, May 2015. URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/608/1/012023 (visited on 2019-12-06), doi:10.1088/1742-6596/608/1/012023.

[Bly19]

Simon Blyth. Opticks: GPU Optical Photon Simulation for Particle Physics using NVIDIA OptiX. EPJ Web Conf., 214:02027, 2019. URL: https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921402027 (visited on 2022-01-22), doi:10.1051/epjconf/201921402027.

[BR97]

Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers. ROOT—An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 389(1–2):81–86, 1997.

[Buc10]

A Buckley. Simulation strategies for the LHC ATLAS experiment. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposuim & Medical Imaging Conference, 695–700. Knoxville, TN, October 2010. IEEE. URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5873849/ (visited on 2019-10-01), doi:10.1109/NSSMIC.2010.5873849.

[CDC+20]

Junyi Cheng, Julien Dominski, Yang Chen, Haotian Chen, Gabriele Merlo, Seung-Hoe Ku, Robert Hager, Choong-Seock Chang, Eric Suchyta, Eduardo D'Azevedo, and others. Spatial core-edge coupling of the particle-in-cell gyrokinetic codes gem and xgc. Physics of Plasmas, 27(12):122510, 2020.

[CBW+12]

Hank Childs, Eric Brugger, Brad Whitlock, Jeremy S. Meredith, Sean Ahern, David Pugmire, Kathleen Biagas, Mark C. Miller, Cyrus Harrison, Gunther H. Weber, Hari Krishnan, Thomas Fogal, Allen R. Sanderson, Christoph Garth, E. Wes Bethel, David Camp, Oliver Rübel, Marc Durant, Jean M. Favre, and Paul A. Navrátil. Visit. In E. Wes Bethel, Hank Childs, and Charles D. Hansen, editors, High Performance Visualization - Enabling Extreme-Scale Scientific Insight, Chapman and Hall / CRC computational science series. CRC Press, 2012. URL: https://doi.org/10.1201/b12985-21, doi:10.1201/b12985-21.

[DC16]

Sheng Di and Franck Cappello. Fast error-bounded lossy hpc data compression with sz. In 2016 ieee international parallel and distributed processing symposium (ipdps), 730–739. IEEE, 2016.

[DFH+19]

James Diffenderfer, Alyson L Fox, Jeffrey A Hittinger, Geoffrey Sanders, and Peter G Lindstrom. Error analysis of zfp compression for floating-point data. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing, 41(3):A1867–A1898, 2019.

[DCM+21]

Julien Dominski, J Cheng, G Merlo, V Carey, R Hager, L Ricketson, J Choi, S Ethier, K Germaschewski, S Ku, and others. Spatial coupling of gyrokinetic simulations, a generalized scheme based on first-principles. Physics of Plasmas, 28(2):022301, 2021.

[DMT+21]

Anshu Dubey, Lois Curfman McInnes, Rajeev Thakur, Erik W. Draeger, Thomas Evans, Timothy C. Germann, and William E. Hart. Performance Portability in the Exascale Computing Project: Exploration Through a Panel Series. Computing in Science & Engineering, 23(5):46–54, September 2021. URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9495114/ (visited on 2021-09-26), doi:10.1109/MCSE.2021.3098231.

[E3SM21]

E3SM. Scorpio – parallel i/o library. 2021. URL: https://e3sm.org/scorpio-parallel-io-library.

[ETS14]

H. Carter Edwards, Christian R. Trott, and Daniel Sunderland. Kokkos: enabling manycore performance portability through polymorphic memory access patterns. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 74(12):3202–3216, 2014. Domain-Specific Languages and High-Level Frameworks for High-Performance Computing. URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0743731514001257, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.07.003.

[ESD+21]

Thomas M Evans, Andrew Siegel, Erik W Draeger, Jack Deslippe, Marianne M Francois, Timothy C Germann, William E Hart, and Daniel F Martin. A survey of software implementations used by application codes in the Exascale Computing Project. The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, pages 109434202110289, 6 2021. URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10943420211028940 (visited on 2021-07-13), doi:10.1177/10943420211028940.

[FG20]

Michele Faucci Giannelli. FastCaloGAN: a fast simulation for the ATLAS calorimeter system using GANs. Technical Report ATL-SOFT-SLIDE-2020-458, ATLAS Collaboration, Dec 2020. URL: https://cds.cern.ch/record/2746428.

[GRS+04]

Stefan Gieseke, Alberto Ribon, Michael H Seymour, Philip Stephens, and Bryan Webber. Herwig++ 1.0: an event generator for e+e- annihilation. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2004(02):005–005, 2 2004. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2004/02/005, doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2004/02/005.

[GHocheK+09]

T Gleisberg, S Höche, F Krauss, M Schönherr, S Schumann, F Siegert, and J Winter. Event generation with sherpa 1.1. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2009(02):007–007, February 2009. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/02/007, doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2009/02/007.

[GSZ12]

T. Golan, J. T. Sobczyk, and J. Zmuda. NuWro: the Wroclaw Monte Carlo Generator of Neutrino Interactions. Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl., 229-232:499–499, 2012. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2012.09.136.

[GKP+12]

C. Green, J. Kowalkowski, M. Paterno, M. Fischler, L. Garren, and Q. Lu. The art framework. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 396:022020, 2012. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/396/2/022020.

[GMS01]

D.E. Groom, N.V. Mokhov, and S.I. Striganov. Muon stopping-power and range tables: 10~MeV--100~TeV. Technical Report LBNL-44742, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2001.

[HLW07]

Chris Hagmann, David Lange, and Douglas Wright. Cosmic-ray shower generator (cry) for monte carlo transport codes. In 2007 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, volume 2, 1143–1146. 2007. doi:10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4437209.

[Hah21]

Jonas Hahnfeld. Second Look at Performance of TestEM3 in AdePT. April 2021. URL: https://indico.cern.ch/event/1030508/contributions/4327215/attachments/2229406/3777273/TestEm3-Performance.pdf.

[HERB22]

Steven P Hamilton, Thomas M Evans, Katherine E. Royston, and Elliott D. Biondo. Domain decomposition in the GPU-accelerated Shift Monte Carlo code. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 166:108687, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108687.

[HE19]

Steven P. Hamilton and Thomas M. Evans. Continuous-energy Monte Carlo neutron transport on GPUs in the Shift code. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 128:236–247, 6 2019. URL: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306454919300167 (visited on 2019-01-17), doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2019.01.012.

[HSE18]

Steven P. Hamilton, Stuart R. Slattery, and Thomas M. Evans. Multigroup Monte Carlo on GPUs: Comparison of history- and event-based algorithms. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 113:506–518, March 2018. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0306454917304231 (visited on 2017-12-28), doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2017.11.032.

[Hay09]

Yoshinari Hayato. A neutrino interaction simulation program library NEUT. Acta Phys. Polon. B, 40:2477–2489, 2009.

[HDF2ROOT21]

HDF2ROOT. Hdf2root. 2021. https://github.com/delossa/hdf2root.

[KS10]

Henrik Kniberg and Mattia Skarin. Kanban and Scrum. Enterprise Software Development. C4Media Inc., 2010.

[LAM21]

LAMMPS. Adios for lammps. 2021. https://docs.lammps.org/dump_adios.html.

[LRE+12]

R. Lucas, R. Roser, V. Daniel Elvira, R. Fowler, G. Cooperman, and R. Ross. Transforming Geant4 for the Future. Technical Report, US Department of Energy, September 2012.

[MT00]

George Marsaglia and Wai Wan Tsang. A simple method for generating gamma variables. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 26(3):363–372, September 2000. URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/358407.358414 (visited on 2023-02-17), doi:10.1145/358407.358414.

[MJJ+21]

Gabriele Merlo, S Janhunen, F Jenko, A Bhattacharjee, CS Chang, J Cheng, P Davis, J Dominski, K Germaschewski, R Hager, and others. First coupled gene–xgc microturbulence simulations. Physics of Plasmas, 28(1):012303, 2021.

[MSU+16]

Kenneth Moreland, Christopher Sewell, William Usher, Li-Ta Lo, Jeremy Meredith, David Pugmire, James Kress, Hendrik Schroots, Kwan-Liu Ma, Hank Childs, Matthew Larsen, Chun-Ming Chen, Robert Maynard, and Berk Geveci. VTK-m: accelerating the visualization toolkit for massively threaded architectures. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 36(3):48–58, 2016. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2016.48, doi:10.1109/MCG.2016.48.

[Mos19]

Ulrich Mosel. Neutrino event generators: foundation, status and future. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 46(11):113001, September 2019. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab3830, doi:10.1088/1361-6471/ab3830.

[PJE+16]

Tara M. Pandya, Seth R. Johnson, Thomas M. Evans, Gregory G. Davidson, Steven P. Hamilton, and Andrew T. Godfrey. Implementation, capabilities, and benchmarking of Shift, a massively parallel Monte Carlo radiation transport code. Journal of Computational Physics, 308:239–272, March 2016. URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021999115008566 (visited on 2017-06-19), doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2015.12.037.

[PGP+21]

Franz Poeschel, William F Godoy, Norbert Podhorszki, Scott Klasky, Greg Eisenhauer, Philip E Davis, Lipeng Wan, Ana Gainaru, Junmin Gu, Fabian Koller, and others. Transitioning from file-based hpc workflows to streaming data pipelines with openpmd and adios2. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.06108, 2021.

[PRT+21]

David Pugmire, Caitlin Ross, Nicholas Thompson, James Kress, Chuck Atkins, Scott Klasky, and Berk Geveci. Fides: A general purpose data model library for streaming data. In Heike Jagode, Hartwig Anzt, Hatem Ltaief, and Piotr Luszczek, editors, High Performance Computing - ISC High Performance Digital 2021 International Workshops, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, June 24 - July 2, 2021, Revised Selected Papers, volume 12761 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 495–507. Springer, 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90539-2\_34, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90539-2\_34.

[RWR+18]

Alexander Radovic, Mike Williams, David Rousseau, Michael Kagan, Daniele Bonacorsi, Alexander Himmel, Adam Aurisano, Kazuhiro Terao, and Taritree Wongjirad. Machine learning at the energy and intensity frontiers of particle physics. Nature, 560(7716):41–48, August 2018. URL: http://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0361-2 (visited on 2021-09-14), doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0361-2.

[RAB+14]

S. Ritz, H. Aihara, M. Breidenbach, B. Cousins, A. de Gouvêa, M. Demarteau, S. Dodelson, J.L. Feng, B. Fleming, F. Gianotti, F. Halzen, J. Hewett, W. Leemans, J. Lykken, D. McKinsey, L. Merminga, T. Mori, T. Nakada, S. Peggs, S. Perlmutter, K. Pitts, K. Scholberg, R. van Kooten, M. Wise, and A. Lankford. Building for Discovery: Strategic Plan for U.S. Particle Physics in the global Context. Technical Report, Report of the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5), May 2014. URL: https://www.usparticlephysics.org.

[SM06]

Sameer S Shende and Allen D Malony. The tau parallel performance system. The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 20(2):287–311, 2006.

[SjostrandMS06]

Torbjörn Sjöstrand, Stephen Mrenna, and Peter Skands. Pythia 6.4 physics and manual. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2006(05):026–026, May 2006. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2006/05/026, doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2006/05/026.

[SKP+21]

Eric Suchyta, Scott Klasky, Norbert Podhorszki, Matthew Wolf, Abolaji Adesoji, CS Chang, Jong Choi, Philip E Davis, Julien Dominski, Stéphane Ethier, and others. The exascale framework for high fidelity coupled simulations (effis): enabling whole device modeling in fusion science. The International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, pages 10943420211019119, 2021.

[THH+18]

M. Tanabashi, K. Hagiwara, K. Hikasa, K. Nakamura, Y. Sumino, F. Takahashi, J. Tanaka, K. Agashe, G. Aielli, C. Amsler, M. Antonelli, D. M. Asner, H. Baer, Sw. Banerjee, R. M. Barnett, T. Basaglia, C. W. Bauer, J. J. Beatty, V. I. Belousov, J. Beringer, S. Bethke, A. Bettini, H. Bichsel, O. Biebel, K. M. Black, E. Blucher, O. Buchmuller, V. Burkert, M. A. Bychkov, R. N. Cahn, M. Carena, A. Ceccucci, A. Cerri, D. Chakraborty, M.-C. Chen, R. S. Chivukula, G. Cowan, O. Dahl, G. D'Ambrosio, T. Damour, D. de Florian, A. de Gouvêa, T. DeGrand, P. de Jong, G. Dissertori, B. A. Dobrescu, M. D'Onofrio, M. Doser, M. Drees, H. K. Dreiner, D. A. Dwyer, P. Eerola, S. Eidelman, J. Ellis, J. Erler, V. V. Ezhela, W. Fetscher, B. D. Fields, R. Firestone, B. Foster, A. Freitas, H. Gallagher, L. Garren, H.-J. Gerber, G. Gerbier, T. Gershon, Y. Gershtein, T. Gherghetta, A. A. Godizov, M. Goodman, C. Grab, A. V. Gritsan, C. Grojean, D. E. Groom, M. Grünewald, A. Gurtu, T. Gutsche, H. E. Haber, C. Hanhart, S. Hashimoto, Y. Hayato, K. G. Hayes, A. Hebecker, S. Heinemeyer, B. Heltsley, J. J. Hernández-Rey, J. Hisano, A. Höcker, J. Holder, A. Holtkamp, T. Hyodo, K. D. Irwin, K. F. Johnson, M. Kado, M. Karliner, U. F. Katz, S. R. Klein, E. Klempt, R. V. Kowalewski, F. Krauss, M. Kreps, B. Krusche, Yu. V. Kuyanov, Y. Kwon, O. Lahav, J. Laiho, J. Lesgourgues, A. Liddle, Z. Ligeti, C.-J. Lin, C. Lippmann, T. M. Liss, L. Littenberg, K. S. Lugovsky, S. B. Lugovsky, A. Lusiani, Y. Makida, F. Maltoni, T. Mannel, A. V. Manohar, W. J. Marciano, A. D. Martin, A. Masoni, J. Matthews, U.-G. Meißner, D. Milstead, R. E. Mitchell, K. Mönig, P. Molaro, F. Moortgat, M. Moskovic, H. Murayama, M. Narain, P. Nason, S. Navas, M. Neubert, P. Nevski, Y. Nir, K. A. Olive, S. Pagan Griso, J. Parsons, C. Patrignani, J. A. Peacock, M. Pennington, S. T. Petcov, V. A. Petrov, E. Pianori, A. Piepke, A. Pomarol, A. Quadt, J. Rademacker, G. Raffelt, B. N. Ratcliff, P. Richardson, A. Ringwald, S. Roesler, S. Rolli, A. Romaniouk, L. J. Rosenberg, J. L. Rosner, G. Rybka, R. A. Ryutin, C. T. Sachrajda, Y. Sakai, G. P. Salam, S. Sarkar, F. Sauli, O. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. J. Schwartz, D. Scott, V. Sharma, S. R. Sharpe, T. Shutt, M. Silari, T. Sjöstrand, P. Skands, T. Skwarnicki, J. G. Smith, G. F. Smoot, S. Spanier, H. Spieler, C. Spiering, A. Stahl, S. L. Stone, T. Sumiyoshi, M. J. Syphers, K. Terashi, J. Terning, U. Thoma, R. S. Thorne, L. Tiator, M. Titov, N. P. Tkachenko, N. A. Törnqvist, D. R. Tovey, G. Valencia, R. Van de Water, N. Varelas, G. Venanzoni, L. Verde, M. G. Vincter, P. Vogel, A. Vogt, S. P. Wakely, W. Walkowiak, C. W. Walter, D. Wands, D. R. Ward, M. O. Wascko, G. Weiglein, D. H. Weinberg, E. J. Weinberg, M. White, L. R. Wiencke, S. Willocq, C. G. Wohl, J. Womersley, C. L. Woody, R. L. Workman, W.-M. Yao, G. P. Zeller, O. V. Zenin, R.-Y. Zhu, S.-L. Zhu, F. Zimmermann, P. A. Zyla, J. Anderson, L. Fuller, V. S. Lugovsky, P. Schaffner, and Particle Data Group. Review of Particle Physics. Physical Review D, 98(3):030001, August 2018. URL: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.030001 (visited on 2020-08-05), doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.030001.

[VAB+20]

Andrea Valassi, Manfred Alef, Jean-Michel Barbet, Olga Datskova, Riccardo De Maria, Miguel Fontes Medeiros, Domenico Giordano, Costin Grigoras, Christopher Hollowell, Martina Javurkova, Viktor Khristenko, David Lange, Michele Michelotto, Lorenzo Rinaldi, Andrea Sciabà, and Cas Van Der Laan. Using HEP experiment workflows for the benchmarking and accounting of WLCG computing resources. 24th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP 2019), 245:07035, 2020. URL: https://www.epj-conferences.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024507035 (visited on 2022-01-21), doi:10.1051/epjconf/202024507035.

[WHG+21]

Lipeng Wan, Axel Huebl, Junmin Gu, Franz Poeschel, Ana Gainaru, Ruonan Wang, Jieyang Chen, Xin Liang, Dmitry Ganyushin, Todd Munson, and others. Improving i/o performance for exascale applications through online data layout reorganization. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 33(4):878–890, 2021.

[WMK+19]

Lipeng Wan, Kshitij V Mehta, Scott A Klasky, Matthew D Wolf, H Y Wang, W H Wang, J C Li, and Zhihong Lin. Data management challenges of exascale scientific simulations: a case study with the gyrokinetic toroidal code and adios. Technical Report, Oak Ridge National Lab.(ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States), 2019.

[WTD+20]

Ruonan Wang, Rodrigo Tobar, Markus Dolensky, Tao An, Andreas Wicenec, Chen Wu, Fred Dulwich, Norbert Podhorszki, Valentine Anantharaj, Eric Suchyta, and others. Processing full-scale square kilometre array data on the summit supercomputer. In SC20: International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, 1–12. IEEE, 2020.

[WA21]

William A. Wieselquist and Lefebvre Robert A. SCALE 6.3.0 User Manual. Technical Report ORNL/TM-SCALE-6.3.0, ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, December 2021.

[Yam11]

Takashi Yamanaka. The ATLAS calorimeter simulation FastCaloSim. J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 331:032053, 2011. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/331/3/032053.

[AndreiGheata20]

Andrei Gheata. AdePT: Accelerated demonstrator of electromagnetic Particle Transport. September 2020. URL: https://indico.cern.ch/event/942142/contributions/4016086/attachments/2102749/3535536/AdePT.pdf.

[AndreiGheata21]

Andrei Gheata. AdePT Status. September 2021. URL: https://indico.cern.ch/event/1052654/contributions/4525306/attachments/2310908/3932523/AdePT%2026th%20Geant4%20Collaboration%20Meeting.pdf (visited on 2022-01-22).

[ATLASCollaboration19]

The ATLAS Collaboration. Resolution of the ATLAS muon spectrometer monitored drift tubes in LHC run 2. Journal of Instrumentation, 14(09):P09011–P09011, September 2019. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/09/P09011, doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/09/p09011.

[ATLASCollaboration20]

The ATLAS Collaboration. ATLAS HL-LHC Computing Conceptual Design Report. Technical Report CERN-LHCC-2020-015/LHCC-G-178, CERN, 11 2020. URL: https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/AtlasPublic/ComputingandSoftwarePublicResults.

[ATLASCollaborationAA+14]

The ATLAS Collaboration, G. Aad, B. Abbott, and others. The ATLAS collaboration. Electron and photon energy calibration with the ATLAS detector using LHC Run 1 data, 74:3071, 2014.

[BureauIdPeMesures19]

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. The International System of Units. Technical Report, International Bureau of Weights and Measures, 2019.

[CMSOSaComputing21]

CMS Offline Software and Computing. Evolution of the CMS Computing Model towards Phase-2. CMS Note 2021/001, CERN, Geneva. Switzerland, January 2021. URL: https://cds.cern.ch/record/2751565/files/NOTE2021_001.pdf.

[HeckKnappCapdevielle+98]

D. Heck, J. Knapp, J. N. Capdevielle, G. Schatz, and T. Thouw. CORSIKA: a Monte Carlo code to simulate extensive air showers. TIB Hannover, 1998.

[HEPSFoundationAA+19]

The HEP Software Foundation, Johannes Albrecht, Antonio Augusto Alves, Guilherme Amadio, Giuseppe Andronico, Nguyen Anh-Ky, Laurent Aphecetche, John Apostolakis, Makoto Asai, Luca Atzori, Marian Babik, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Marilena Bandieramonte, Sunanda Banerjee, Martin Barisits, Lothar A. T. Bauerdick, Stefano Belforte, Douglas Benjamin, Catrin Bernius, Wahid Bhimji, Riccardo Maria Bianchi, Ian Bird, Catherine Biscarat, Jakob Blomer, Kenneth Bloom, Tommaso Boccali, Brian Bockelman, Tomasz Bold, Daniele Bonacorsi, Antonio Boveia, Concezio Bozzi, Marko Bracko, David Britton, Andy Buckley, Predrag Buncic, Paolo Calafiura, Simone Campana, Philippe Canal, Luca Canali, Gianpaolo Carlino, Nuno Castro, Marco Cattaneo, Gianluca Cerminara, Javier Cervantes Villanueva, Philip Chang, John Chapman, Gang Chen, Taylor Childers, Peter Clarke, Marco Clemencic, Eric Cogneras, Jeremy Coles, Ian Collier, David Colling, Gloria Corti, Gabriele Cosmo, Davide Costanzo, Ben Couturier, Kyle Cranmer, Jack Cranshaw, Leonardo Cristella, David Crooks, Sabine Crépé-Renaudin, Robert Currie, Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen, Kaushik De, Michel De Cian, Albert De Roeck, Antonio Delgado Peris, Frédéric Derue, Alessandro Di Girolamo, Salvatore Di Guida, Gancho Dimitrov, Caterina Doglioni, Andrea Dotti, Dirk Duellmann, Laurent Duflot, Dave Dykstra, Katarzyna Dziedziniewicz-Wojcik, Agnieszka Dziurda, Ulrik Egede, Peter Elmer, Johannes Elmsheuser, V. Daniel Elvira, Giulio Eulisse, Steven Farrell, Torben Ferber, Andrej Filipcic, Ian Fisk, Conor Fitzpatrick, José Flix, Andrea Formica, Alessandra Forti, Giovanni Franzoni, James Frost, Stu Fuess, Frank Gaede, Gerardo Ganis, Robert Gardner, Vincent Garonne, Andreas Gellrich, Krzysztof Genser, Simon George, Frank Geurts, Andrei Gheata, Mihaela Gheata, Francesco Giacomini, Stefano Giagu, Manuel Giffels, Douglas Gingrich, Maria Girone, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Ivan Glushkov, Wesley Gohn, Jose Benito Gonzalez Lopez, Isidro González Caballero, Juan R. González Fernández, Giacomo Govi, Claudio Grandi, Hadrien Grasland, Heather Gray, Lucia Grillo, Wen Guan, Oliver Gutsche, Vardan Gyurjyan, Andrew Hanushevsky, Farah Hariri, Thomas Hartmann, John Harvey, Thomas Hauth, Benedikt Hegner, Beate Heinemann, Lukas Heinrich, Andreas Heiss, José M. Hernández, Michael Hildreth, Mark Hodgkinson, Stefan Hoeche, Burt Holzman, Peter Hristov, Xingtao Huang, Vladimir N. Ivanchenko, Todor Ivanov, Jan Iven, Brij Jashal, Bodhitha Jayatilaka, Roger Jones, Michel Jouvin, Soon Yung Jun, Michael Kagan, Charles William Kalderon, Meghan Kane, Edward Karavakis, Daniel S. Katz, Dorian Kcira, Oliver Keeble, Borut Paul Kersevan, Michael Kirby, Alexei Klimentov, Markus Klute, Ilya Komarov, Dmitri Konstantinov, Patrick Koppenburg, Jim Kowalkowski, Luke Kreczko, Thomas Kuhr, Robert Kutschke, Valentin Kuznetsov, Walter Lampl, Eric Lancon, David Lange, Mario Lassnig, Paul Laycock, Charles Leggett, James Letts, Birgit Lewendel, Teng Li, Guilherme Lima, Jacob Linacre, Tomas Linden, Miron Livny, Giuseppe Lo Presti, Sebastian Lopienski, Peter Love, Adam Lyon, Nicolò Magini, Zachary L. Marshall, Edoardo Martelli, Stewart Martin-Haugh, Pere Mato, Kajari Mazumdar, Thomas McCauley, Josh McFayden, Shawn McKee, Andrew McNab, Rashid Mehdiyev, Helge Meinhard, Dario Menasce, Patricia Mendez Lorenzo, Alaettin Serhan Mete, Michele Michelotto, Jovan Mitrevski, Lorenzo Moneta, Ben Morgan, Richard Mount, Edward Moyse, Sean Murray, Armin Nairz, Mark S. Neubauer, Andrew Norman, Sérgio Novaes, Mihaly Novak, Arantza Oyanguren, Nurcan Ozturk, Andres Pacheco Pages, Michela Paganini, Jerome Pansanel, Vincent R. Pascuzzi, Glenn Patrick, Alex Pearce, Ben Pearson, Kevin Pedro, Gabriel Perdue, Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Luca Perrozzi, Troels Petersen, Marko Petric, Andreas Petzold, Jónatan Piedra, Leo Piilonen, Danilo Piparo, Jim Pivarski, Witold Pokorski, Francesco Polci, Karolos Potamianos, Fernanda Psihas, Albert Puig Navarro, Günter Quast, Gerhard Raven, Jürgen Reuter, Alberto Ribon, Lorenzo Rinaldi, Martin Ritter, James Robinson, Eduardo Rodrigues, Stefan Roiser, David Rousseau, Gareth Roy, Grigori Rybkine, Andre Sailer, Tai Sakuma, Renato Santana, Andrea Sartirana, Heidi Schellman, Jaroslava Schovancová, Steven Schramm, Markus Schulz, Andrea Sciabà, Sally Seidel, Sezen Sekmen, Cedric Serfon, Horst Severini, Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy, Michael Seymour, Davide Sgalaberna, Illya Shapoval, Jamie Shiers, Jing-Ge Shiu, Hannah Short, Gian Piero Siroli, Sam Skipsey, Tim Smith, Scott Snyder, Michael D. Sokoloff, Panagiotis Spentzouris, Hartmut Stadie, Giordon Stark, Gordon Stewart, Graeme A. Stewart, Arturo Sánchez, Alberto Sánchez-Hernández, Anyes Taffard, Umberto Tamponi, Jeff Templon, Giacomo Tenaglia, Vakhtang Tsulaia, Christopher Tunnell, Eric Vaandering, Andrea Valassi, Sofia Vallecorsa, Liviu Valsan, Peter Van Gemmeren, Renaud Vernet, Brett Viren, Jean-Roch Vlimant, Christian Voss, Margaret Votava, Carl Vuosalo, Carlos Vázquez Sierra, Romain Wartel, Gordon T. Watts, Torre Wenaus, Sandro Wenzel, Mike Williams, Frank Winklmeier, Christoph Wissing, Frank Wuerthwein, Benjamin Wynne, Zhang Xiaomei, Wei Yang, and Efe Yazgan. A Roadmap for HEP Software and Computing R&D for the 2020s. Computing and Software for Big Science, 3(1):7, December 2019. URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41781-018-0018-8 (visited on 2019-10-01), doi:10.1007/s41781-018-0018-8.

[MarcVerderiAlbertoRibon21]

Marc Verderi and Alberto Ribon. Geant4 Introduction. April 2021. URL: https://indico.cern.ch/event/1028379/ (visited on 2022-01-21).

[YehonathanSharvit22]

Yehonathan Sharvit. Data-Oriented Programming: Unlearning Objects. Manning Publications Co., 2022.